Republicans’ Megabill Would Transform American Healthcare. So Why Is It Being Rushed, Without Public Debate?

The House-passed reconciliation bill would make the largest changes to healthcare since the Affordable Care Act—but in the opposite direction, with less input and worse projected outcomes.

Care workers with the SEIU participate in a living cemetery protest at the U.S. Capitol June 23, 2025, to denounce proposed Republican cuts to Medicaid, healthcare and SNAP to pay for tax cuts for the wealthy. (Tasos Katopodis / Getty Images for SEIU)

This analysis was originally published by The Century Foundation.

While most think that the House-passed budget reconciliation bill is about tax cuts and the budget, it would also make the largest changes to healthcare since the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Unlike the effort to pass the ACA:

  • President Trump has not held any public forums or sessions on the megabill,
  • the Republican Congress has not adopted any bipartisan amendments to it, and
  • the public has limited support for it.

The impact of the two bills stands in sharp contrast as well. Just before the final votes to approve the ACA, the Congressional Budget Office projected it would increase health coverage and reduce the nation’s budget deficit; meanwhile, the House-passed bill is currently projected to reduce the number of Americans with health coverage and increase the national deficit and debt, despite its claim of improving the budget outlook:

(Courtesy of The Century Foundation)

Health coverage can mean the difference between life and death for people—so their elected representatives and senators should ensure a full debate with input before voting on a bill that transforms American healthcare.

About

Jeanne Lambrew is the director of healthcare reform and a senior fellow at The Century Foundation. From 2019 to 2024, she served as the commissioner of the Maine Department of Health and Human Services. As commissioner, Lambrew helped expand and improve affordable health care to more than 100,000 people, bringing the state’s uninsured rate to its lowest point ever; contributed to Maine’s nation-leading COVID-19 response, including the highest vaccination rate of older residents and one of the lowest death rates in the country; and made historic investments in health and human services.