40 Percent of Single Moms Face Food Insecurity. The Fall of Roe Will Plunge Them Deeper Into Poverty

The landscape of U.S. “abortion deserts” now glaringly resembles the map of where we see the highest rates of food insecurity.

abortion-single-moms-hunger-poverty
Abortion rights protesters march outside the Indiana State Capitol building on July 25, 2022 in Indianapolis, the first day of a special session of the Indiana state Senate concerning abortion access in the state. Several governors have expressed interest in convening special legislative sessions to pass additional anti-abortion laws. (Jon Cherry / Getty Images)

One month ago, the Supreme Court voted to overturn the constitutional right to an abortion in the United States—a horrifying, painful and poignant moment in our nation’s history. Like millions of others around the country, I am angry, fearful and still processing the impact it will have on our lives and our history books.

What will happen to the working mother who cannot afford to have another child?

What will happen to the young girl who does not wish to forfeit her education to carry out an unwanted pregnancy?

What will happen to the pregnant person who cannot afford to take time off work to travel to a different state to seek a safe and legal abortion?

The right to choose whether to have an abortion is not only a matter of reproductive freedom—it’s a matter of economic justice.

Exacerbating America’s Hunger Crisis

Justices Breyer, Sotomayor and Kagan wisely pointed out in their dissent that “above all others, women lacking financial resources will suffer from today’s decision.” Studies show that about 60 percent of people who seek abortions in the U.S. are already mothers and half of them have two or more children. Furthermore, almost half of the people who have abortions live below the poverty line, and another 25 percent live very close to poverty.

We are witnessing the ascendence of a movement to send more families into poverty, hunger and despair. The tyranny of a minority of Americans is driven by zealots who see no value in women’s lives and they now have realized a goal that drives women back to dependence with no right to control their own lives.

The movement to restrict access to abortion in the U.S. is not only anathema to our values and to public opinion—it underscores a deep hypocrisy that is playing out every day with anti-hunger policies. Legislators seeking to restrict abortion access are often the same ones trying to undermine programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the Special Supplemental Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), and the child tax credit—proven supports that help people feed themselves and their families as they gain financial security and stability.

When a stunning 40 percent of single mothers and their children face food insecurity, hunger in this country is a national disgrace. Exacerbating it will prove devastating—not only to these families, but to the U.S. economy and our very future as a nation. While programs like SNAP and WIC provide crucial benefits for families in need, they are modest. They offer a lifeline but not yet the meaningful support that can lift families out of poverty.

Still, the same minority that has doomed more families in America to persistent hunger is now pressing for changes to these programs that will further reduce those benefits. This will not only leave people in poverty—it will make certain they have no way out.

The experience of hunger is all-consuming and distracting, which in turn decreases productivity and negatively impacts a person’s ability to get a job. For children, chronic hunger has devastating effects, impacting their physical and cognitive development, and making it nearly impossible to learn in school.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has not been shy to point out that the Supreme Court’s decision will “set women back decades” and have “very damaging effects on the economy.” It means that families already struggling with hunger will likely plunge deeper into poverty and mothers who are barely holding on will struggle to feed themselves and their children.

Sexism and Racism on Full Display

Systemic racism and sexism are major parts of the history of this nation. Today, these twin disgraces persist, resulting in devastating impacts on women of color in particular.

In America, 40 percent of single mothers struggle with hunger, nearly 25 percent of Native American households are food insecure, and Black families are three times more likely than white families to experience food insecurity. Yet, the public narrative around hunger too often fails to articulate, let alone address, the systemic issues at play that cause women and racial minorities, including women of color, to face disproportionate rates of poverty.

An honest and transparent understanding of who struggles with hunger, and why, is not mere lip service—it must be the driver of how our country responds to this crisis. The only solutions to hunger in America lie with our federal government, and if we do not present the true causes of hunger, our laws and policies will never provide meaningful change. Extolling the virtues of the charitable sector may feel good (remember when President George H.W. Bush famously said, “All it takes is a thousand points of light”?), but when 90 percent of the programs and the financial resources to meet the needs of food insecure households come from the federal government, it’s not particularly useful.

In the case of abortion access, all women, girls and other pregnant people are targets, but the Supreme Court’s recent decision has particularly grave implications for Black, Indigenous and other communities of color, who face higher rates of maternal mortality and childbirth-related health complications.

The ideologically driven decision also perpetuates the racist trope of the “welfare queen.” The idea that Black women and other poor women take federal benefits and commit fraud is as inaccurate as it is offensive. Yet this false narrative provides a stark reminder that this decision is not only about abortion—it’s about casting women as despicable manipulators who must be punished and controlled.

What’s their plan to achieve this? First by stripping women of autonomy over their own bodies and thus their lives; and then by limiting access to the very benefits that can keep them and their families alive. Literally.

Mapping a Path Forward

The landscape of “abortion deserts” in this country now glaringly resembles the map of where we see the highest rates of food insecurity. The people forced to seek abortion care hundreds of miles away from their homes are the same parents skipping meals so their kids can eat, scrambling to fulfill SNAP work requirements and grocery shopping with calculators to stretch their government benefits as much as possible.

I am all the more proud that MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger makes it a priority to invest in advocacy partners on the ground in these states—places where systems are often failing, policymakers often turn the other way and people face a variety of barriers to economic security. We have played a pioneering role in building a strong and effective anti-hunger advocacy infrastructure in diverse communities across the U.S., recognizing that regardless of state lines, everyone deserves basic rights and dignity.

While I am still outraged and fearful, I remain grounded in the central Jewish values of tzedek (pursuing justice) and b’tselem Elohim (respecting the inherent dignity of every person) as I continue to fight for what I know is right.

Up next:

About

Abby J. Leibman is the president & CEO of MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger and was a co-founder of the California Women’s Law Center. Inspired by Jewish values and ideals, MAZON is a national advocacy organization working to end hunger among people of all faiths and backgrounds in the United States and Israel. Abby has received, among other honors, the California Women Lawyer's Faye Stender Award, Women Lawyers Association of Los Angeles' Ernestine Stalhut Award, UCSD's Top 100 Influential Alumni Award, USC Law Center's Public Interest Advocate Award and the So. California Employer Round Table's Carol F. Schiller Award. She has a J.D. from Hastings College of Law and graduated magna cum laude from U.C. San Diego with a B.A. in political science.